Itheyibhile yePlastiki yokusonga yinto efanelekileyo, esebenzayo kunye neyonga indawo yendlu efumene ingqalelo engakumbi kunye nemfuno kwintengiso yehlabathi kwiminyaka yakutshanje.Eli nqaku liza kukwazisa ngezinye zeendaba zamva nje malunga neshishini letafile yokugoqa iplastiki, ikuvumela ukuba uqonde iindlela zophuhliso kunye nethemba lentengiso yale mveliso.
Okokuqala, makhe sijonge iingenelo zeetafile zokugoqa zeplastiki.Izinto eziphambili zeetafile zokugoqa zeplastiki yi-polyethylene ephezulu, ekhaphukhaphu, ehlala ihleli, ingenamanzi, i-anti-corrosion, iplastiki ekulula ukuyicoca enokuthi yenziwe ngemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nemilo.Uyilo lweetafile zeplastiki zokusonga nazo zibhetyebhetye kakhulu kwaye zinokuhlengahlengiswa kwaye zidityaniswe ngokwezihlandlo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa, okufana neetafile zokutyela, iidesika, iitafile zekofu, iitafile zabantwana, njl njl. isongwe kwaye igcinwe, egcina indawo kwaye iququzelele ukuthutha kunye nokugcinwa.Iitafile ezisongwayo zePlastiki zikwanazo iingenelo zokungabi naxabiso eliphantsi, ukuba nobuhlobo kokusingqongileyo, ukonga umbane, kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa kwakhona, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho olufikelelekayo lwekhaya.
Okulandelayo, makhe sijonge ukusebenza kweetafile zeplastiki ezisongayo kwimarike yehlabathi.Ngokwengxelo yamva nje, ubungakanani bemarike yehlabathi yeetafile zokusonga zeplastiki kulindeleke ukuba zikhule ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka se-5.2% ukusuka ngo-2020 ukuya ku-2026, ukusuka kwi-1.27 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2020 ukuya kwi-1.75 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2026. Phakathi kwabo, iAsia -Ingingqi yePasifiki yeyona ntengiso inkulu yabathengi kwiitafile ezisongwayo zeplastiki, zibalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-40% yesabelo semarike yehlabathi, ikakhulu ngenxa yezinto ezinje ngenani elikhulu labemi, uphuhliso loqoqosho, inkqubo yokufudukela ezidolophini kunye nokuphucula imigangatho yokuphila.IYurophu kunye noMntla Melika zikwayimarike ebalulekileyo yeetafile ezisongwayo zeplastiki, ezibalelwa malunga ne-30% yesabelo semarike yehlabathi, ngakumbi kuba abathengi kulo mmandla baneemfuno eziphezulu kunye nokukhethwa komgangatho kunye noyilo lweemveliso zasekhaya.Eminye imimandla enje ngoMbindi Mpuma, iAfrika kunye neLatin America nayo inamathuba athile entengiso.Njengoko ukukhula koqoqosho kunye namanqanaba okusebenzisa enyuka, imfuno yeetafile ezisongayo zeplastiki nazo ziya kwanda.
Okokugqibela, makhe sijonge isalathiso sophuhliso lwexesha elizayo lweetafile ezisongwayo zeplastiki.Ngokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kunye notshintsho kwiimfuno zabathengi, iitafile zokugoqa zeplastiki ziya kuqhubeka nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kunye nokuphucula ukuziqhelanisa neemarike kunye nabasebenzisi abahlukeneyo.Kwelinye icala, iitafile zokusonga zeplastiki ziya kuhlawula ingqwalasela engakumbi kumgangatho wemveliso kunye nokhuseleko, kusetyenziswa izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nezilungele ukusingqongileyo kunye neenkqubo zokuphucula ukuqina kwemveliso kunye nentuthuzelo.Kwelinye icala, iitafile ezisongwayo zeplastiki ziya kuhoya ngakumbi ukusebenza kunye nobuhle beemveliso, kwaye ziphuhlise iimveliso ezikrelekrele, ezinemisebenzi emininzi, ezenzelwe wena kunye nezinye iimpawu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi kunye neemveliso zasekhaya..
Ngamafutshane, itafile egotywayo yeplastiki yimveliso yasekhaya enethemba elibanzi losetyenziso kunye nesakhono semarike, esifanele ingqalelo yethu kunye nokuqonda.Eli nqaku likwazisa kwezinye iindaba zamva nje malunga noshishino lwetafile yokusonga iplastiki kwaye ihlalutya iingenelo zayo, ukusebenza kunye nophuhliso lwesikhokelo.Ndiyathemba ukuba eli nqaku lingakuzisela ulwazi oluluncedo kunye nenkuthazo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-04-2023